eu and HeritageSports. eu, will permanently stop accepting wagers as of May 29th, 11:59pm EST. gf-user-guide • 3 yr. eu. Ivan: As you can see. Log into your 5Dimes account: Click on Casino tab from the main menu and select Grand Casino. What I mean by this is that if every site has Jets -8. Department of Justice and stopped serving the U. . Betpoints: 1219. eu. McSwain announced that the internet sports betting company, 5D Holdings Ltd. Prior to December 2012 they had long held an A rating on our sportsbook ratings guide. Playing in the Grand Casino. Our reviews tell you what games are available, the software platform that is used at the casino, and what sets any casino apart. To put things into perspective, the industry standard for juice requires a player normally to risk $110 for every $100 they would want to win on a wager. eu: As of November 2023,. primarily through its website in violation of U. eu you can reach directly the suitable member of staff in customer support. 5Dimes EU. 5Dimes feature a wide selection of deposit and withdrawal options including credit and debit cards, person-to-person with fees from $5 up to $30, Bitcoin with no charges on deposits converted to USD, sportsbook transfers with a minimum of $500. Home About Us Affiliate Program Testimonials Help Center. has anyone else gotten it? 5Dimes has reached an agreement with the U. We’ve been smashing UFC picks the past month so why would we change anything? Let’s get right into UFC 277 picks and best bets! Amanda Nunes (-300) vs. When you're done, click Done. I mean by shutting down 5dimes. FiveDimes. Betanysports reserves the right to reduce or exceed these limits at any time on any wager. Then select the Documents tab to combine, divide, lock or unlock the file. 5Dimes is one of the most trusted and reputable sites in the industry, offering a wide range of betting options, generous bonuses, and a user-friendly interface. 5Dimes Casino is a trusted site known for its fast and reliable payouts. Cappers Picks lists only the best sport books for review. When you call customer service, there are separate numbers for general questions, new accounts, sports wagering, and horse wagering. It also features a wide array and good number of sport betting opportunities. The sports juggernaut added an online poker room to their repertoire a few years ago and have. Pa. The amount of bonus that you’ll earn depends on exactly how much you deposit. Hull Soccer. 5Dimes has received praise from the industry and our customers as the spot for the experienced player. I am sorry to hear about this unfortunate situation. eu Internet. " I was wondering what the hell this was until I remembered the card I had used. The site layout, prices and bet options all look. Additionally, 5Dimes does not sell or share user information with any other company or government entity. 5 / 5. Illegal online gambling is a serious crime under NJ and Federal law and anyone who is charged making illegal online betting can be criminally charged either under NJ state or federal law and face serious penalties and. HOME Sportsbooks Sportsbook Bonuses Sportsbook Reviews Everygame5D takes a little bit of time for withdrawal. 5Dimes Mobile App — Review by Superbetting. eu is their flagship brand, but they have several skins, which consist of IslandCasino. Popular Searches 5Dimes 5Dimes Casino & Sportsbook 5DimesProtected Tweets SIC Code 79,799 NAICS Code 71,713 Show More. 44-800-102-6841 . Contact Customer Service via Live Help from 8 am EST to 8 pm EST for more details. 5Dimes sets the standard for sports betting online in terms of the number and types of betting lines that are offered. Anyone with an interest in getting the best odds should have an account at 5Dimes and always check the lines here before placing a bet anywhere else. All content is posted anonymously by employees working at 5Dimes. 5Dimes live Odds for NFL Football. eu surpasses other sportsbooks by offering a wide range of sports with among the highest payouts in the market. eu. 05-19-18 07:57 PM #9. Remember that the only website you should use for Hull Football is 5Dimes normally has the lowest margins and provides the best value 74% of the time when comparing futures prices online. Playing the horses is similar to playing the lottery, with options for straight or boxed numerical selections. Originally consisting solely of Nevada , the list of sports betting-friendly states has expanded significantly in the wake of the landmark Murphy v. With more than 1,000 betting options and access to the world’s most popular racetracks, this racebook offers a full wagering menu as well as simulcast coverage of tracks like Santa Anita and Belmont Park. The 5Dimes Poker MTT grid is composed of several small events with GTD prize pools from $45 to $500 for the main weekend event. Get reduced juice at 5dimes here and choose from over 21 promotions at one of sportsbettings best online sportsbook, 5 Dimes. . Rearrange and rotate pages, add new and changed texts, add new objects, and use other useful tools. Over 30 years of experience - As seen on: Live Betting. That alone can help you pick up $200. A year later came about boasting higher than standard betting limits and overnight payouts. If you are located in the United States and have not withdrawn your balance before September 25th, your funds will be transferred to a claims administrator who will attempt to return your balance to you. Actually, you don’t even need to be a serious bettor. BetOnline ( review) – Exploit me is the exact word for this sportsbook, see generous offers. 5Dimes is required to prevent its systems from being used for the purposes of money laundering, terrorist financing, or any other criminal activity. This is only one example of a sweetheart teaser. Some casinos have more table games while others focus on new and innovative slots. Few multiservice casinos maintain this level of products. eu , eventually I would like to at Issues with 5Dimes. Yesterday, the US Department of Justice’s Office in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania announced that 5Dimes, a Costa Rica-based internet sports betting company, agreed to forfeit $46. The most popular website for the Super Bowl and other championship markets is 5Dimes. Browse. It was originally known as “The Fish Pond” in the years prior to it’s official relaunch as GrandPoker in late 2014. Find out what's good and what's bad at 5Dimes. 8M agreement with US DOJ to settle all legal actions. Tony Gonzales. There’s no doubt that online casino sites make gambling easier, simpler and more accessible. Of course the more points you use on the teaser the lower the payout will be, and the more teams you include in the teaser bet the higher the payout will be. They. Email support not available. It offers four online casinos and two live dealer casinos, which are among the best in the business. online gamblers as well. I use sportsbetting. BetAnySports ( review) – Took over Sharp 5Dimes’ US business, see reduced juice . . ag and dig it alright. 5dimes. Over the years, its reputation solidified as a reliable and trustworthy. The sports juggernaut added an online poker room to their repertoire a few years ago and have. 5Dimes Group, which comprises 5Dimes. Yes 5dimes. Enter your email address or your cell phone number. Hi. Sportsbook and Casino Part of a Trust Casino Group. The customer service at 5dimes is above the average you will find elsewhere. There are times where 5Dimes might have an NFL underdog +6. Beware Potential Scam 5dimes is getting promoted in here a lot, if you access these accounts promoting this poorly-designed website, most of these accounts are fairly new registered. It also features a wide array and good number of sport betting opportunities. 5Dimes Sportsbook was born out of a vision to provide sports enthusiasts a platform that was both user-friendly and fair. As my first pick in the parlay, I bet on KGC ML vs. 5Dimes reserve the right to inform relevant authorities, other online gaming or gambling operators within the 5Dimes group, other online service providers with which 5Dimes is engaged, and banks, credit card companies, of your identity and of any suspected Prohibited Practice by you and you shall cooperate fully with us to investigate. Line/Wagering/Head of Esports Manager. 8 million in gambling proceeds as part of a settlement agreement in a criminal investigation into. . You are about to begin a truly immersive online casino experience: you are now at the 5Dimes Jackpot Casino! Prepare yourself to be amazed at the carefully curated array of cinematic 3D games available. eu you would think they're just losing a crazy amount of business. 09-01-17 05:32 PM #24. The customer service agent will ask you for your PIN and your account number. 5Dimes. Play Now Step into the delectable world of professional sports betting and international sports, with 5 Dimes Casino, a unique sports betting casino that is in a league of its own. eu Min Bet: $1 Max Bet: $2,000 Welcome Bonus: Reduced Juice or 50% Free Play Re-up Bonus: Reduced Juice or up to $500 in Free Play5Dimes Sportsbook brings you the chance to bet on the most popular games of all, like football, basketball, horse racing to rare games like water polo. Players are rewarded for their play with valuable promotional offers. Get Started in the 5Dimes Jackpot Casino. Betanysports Sportsbook and Casino offers players a unique online gaming experience with sports betting, online casino gaming, online poker room, a full racebook, skill gaming and lottery room. UPDATE 2: Sounds like 5d has stopped processing account transfers according to numerous people dealing with CS now. Sir Huntington. Playing 5Dimes Mobile Casino. Tips given to Live Dealers will be applied in your net win/loss figure at least once every 30 days. Compare the latest UFC/MMA fight odds and betting lines from the top online sportsbooks Go to the 5dimes website. Use a check mark to indicate the answer where demanded. taking bets on 5dimes. Chiefs. com sbobet. The Costa Rica-based outfit will stop taking bets from US customers at 12 am ET on September 21. S. 5Dimes (1) NCAA Football (1) 5D International Limited Incorporated under number 018059V Grosvenor House, 66-67 Athol StreetVisitors to betanysports. The race book is full of exciting and lucrative daily and weekly racing venues. eu; Phone Support: 1-888-893-5647, 1-800-430-5896, 0-800-098-8528; For New Players: 1-877-332-7501 ; Live Help: Clicking on the “Live Help” icon on the homepage will redirect you to a page where you must input necessary information, including your name, the department you would like to speak to,. [. In addition to sports betting, 5 Dimes Casino is also full of fan favorite poker games, as well as table games and slot games. However, a move to North American and Ontario could be on the horizon. The other way that you can reach out to 5Dimes is through their email address. Select the game you wish to play from the game lobby. [email protected] is committed to providing every player with valuable bonuses. Established in 1998, 5Dimes is an online sportsbook that also offers other online gambling departments such as casino, live dealer, mini games, racebook, lottery and poker. 5Dimes players can bet reduced juice on NFL, NCAA football, Canadian Football, NBA, NCAA basketball, WNBA, MLB, NHL, grand slam tennis, PGA golf, boxing, MMA, and special events. Posts: 4412. Get in touch with the OSGA Certified Sportsbooks via email, a phone call or the 'right here, right now' Live Chat option, to. Here are some important notes relayed to me by 5Dimes. The site is audited by two independent auditors each month to ensure fairness and safety. 5Dimes is required to prevent its systems from being used for the purposes of money laundering, terrorist financing, or any other criminal activity. This allows actively mobile punters to play their favorite video poker, slot and jackpot games while on-the-go. ”. The site is audited by two independent auditors each month to ensure fairness and safety. The sports betting platform is built in-house and comes with 5 different sportsbooks. eu" domains can only be registered for 1 year ahead. 44-800-102-6841 . Instead of paying -110 to win 100 like you do at every other sportsbook online, 5 Dimes promotions means that. Ivan: and your deposits are $567. eu, as of 11. Login to 5dimes. It is important that you understand how our Rewards Program works. For NFL football, they offer 2-6 team pleasers in point formats of 6, 6. Inception: 2000 Country: Costa Rica Website: Restrictions: UK, France, Portugal, Hungary, Ukraine, Costa Rica Telephone: 1-800-430-5896 Live Chat: yes Email: [email protected] 5Dimes Betting Contest is completely free of charge and available to all 5Dimes players. The 5Dimes Mini Games offer full game play of two of the most popular casino games: Blackjack, and Solitaire. Here are the NFL Teaser Payouts at 5Dimes (subject to change): 6 Point NFL Teaser Bet Payouts 2 Teams – (+100) Online Sportsbook - BookMaker. 5dimes. What about the National Football League? You can place dozens of wagers on the same game with multiple point spreads and moneylines. I've been getting consistent payouts from them. Join Date: 06-12-11. )5Dimes have been providing US players a way to bet and play for over 20 years and are one of our sportsbooks of choice. My (horrible) experience with 5dimes. I am sorry to hear about this unfortunate situation. The way to complete the 5dimes EU form on the web: To begin the document, use the Fill camp; Sign Online button or tick the preview image of the blank. Also, you can contact them toll-free at one of their 800 numbers. eu, or a live chat section that is right on your screen which will connect you. Accepts US Customers. 5Dimes app bonus. Re-requested the payout Monday, this is what I got from chat when inquiring the status: Thank you for holding mrpapageorgio, I see your payout is5Dimes. 5dimes classic is addressed to the oldest members, while Prime, Ultra, Plus and the Live Betting Extra layouts are most suitable for the new generation of bettors. eu-- why can't these morons accomplish a simple task? After 40 years of betting with a book, I decided to try this internet. com; appraising the finest places for offshore betting to give you the sports gambler the vital advantage. eu! Now let’s get into. At 5Dimes, you’ll find the most exciting online sportsbook and casino experience! 5Dimes is a popular online sportsbook known for their industry leading odds, prompt payouts, and extensive sports coverage. You can find live betting lines, odds and spreads for NFL, basketball, baseball, hockey, and football. Search. eu 5Dimes is a well-known online casino and sportsbook brand that has been around for more than two decades. Banned. 8 million in gambling proceeds as part of a settlement agreement in a criminal. Essentially, you can win up to $520 in free-play rewards or free bets, whatever you may want to call it, as part of this bonus. PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced that the internet sports betting company, 5D Holdings Ltd. That’s nine point options. There is a new way to use clone bookmakers to get profit with sports arbitrage betting. 5D International Limited Incorporated under number 018059V Grosvenor House, 66-67 Athol Street Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 1JE5D International Limited Incorporated under number 018059V Grosvenor House, 66-67 Athol Street Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 1JE5D International Limited Incorporated under number 018059V Grosvenor House, 66-67 Athol Street Douglas, Isle of Man, IM1 1JE5dimes. 5Dimes MonteCarlo Live Dealer is an amazing option for players that want a real-world casino experience from the comfort of home. Offshore sportsbook 5Dimes will freeze its US operations later this month, telling customers it plans to relaunch with a “fresh start. The top traffic source to 5dimes. Caesar’s Empire. Their history dates to 1998 where from San Jose, Costa Rica they opened their first phone in betting shop. Of course, there are a few exceptions like in the reported case of the linesmaker who crossed some lines with customers through live chat interaction but, the majority of staff have received high praise from customers. eu and 5DEurope. Browse. com GREAT 5dimes. 01-27-2018 , 04:54 AM. Enter Login. Betanysports reserves the right to reduce or exceed these limits at any time on any wager. Youwager (Betpop. S. Get the line you want at a better price!5Dimes. I have 20k in total bets for the Nuggets to win the championship at +260 (now -170,) Biden to win Dem nominations and +200 when he currently sits ay -1000, Trump win Rep nom at +300, Trump and Biden to win election at around +500 and +700. eu (owned by the same company as bookmaker. eu Online Sportsbook. Our Rewards and Promotions section highlights all the great offers, with one that will fit your style of play. eu, the best online sports betting site. This is the information that was sent to me by the company itself. 5Dimes has been operating since 1996 and considers itself the gold standard in online betting. As previously announced and in line with our new roadmap, effective immediately, we will permanently. 5Dimes was first launched in November 1996 out of San Jose, Costa Rica. I mean by shutting down 5dimes. 8m in gambling proceeds as part of a settlement agreement in a criminal investigation into 5Dimes’ sports betting operation based in. 5Dimes is right at the forefront of payouts for the year 2014. Betting on horse races isn’t the same as betting on other sports at your online sportsbook. If you want to bet on a horse race, contact them at 1-866-924-3772 or1. New Accounts: 1-800-430-5896For questions or issues with the 5Dimes Grand Casino, please click for Live Assistance. Aztec’s Millions. Learn more about: How to use a Bonus-Play reward, Bonus-Play Rewards FAQs. All popular payment means are available. eu. eu. eu and 5DEurope. More specifically, if you send 5Dimes a 2000$ amount, you get a 50% free play on the first 400$ (i. This is the Korean Women's5Dimes Mini Games are available for iPhone or Android devices so you can play a quick game almost anywhere. Instead of offering a deposit match bonus, it’s offering a 50% free play bonus for new players. It is to qualifying deposits. READ MORE. Choose from a wide variety of your favorite games including Blackjack, Baccarat, Roulette (American and European) and Casino Holdem. If you use Sportsbook and 5Dimes together, you almost always receive the best line available, period; and if you don’t, the. Over 30 years of experience - As seen on: Live Betting. Odds feeds from Pinnacle, Sbobet, 5Dimes, etc. Rating 5dimes. You take pictures of the codes and send it to 5dimes customer service. 5dimes. info web server is down, overloaded, unreachable (network. 5Dimes I posted this in an earlier thread but never got an answer. We have both a legal and a moral responsibility to ensure that we treat your personal data with the same level of privacy and confidentiality as we expect our own data to be. Discover a World of Exciting Odds and Betting Options at 5Dimes. First of all, you need to login to the site or through the app. Hello all, This is my first issue with 5dimes. The casino is primarily an online Sportsbook but also offers a range of games which include Video Slots, Video Poker, Table Games and Multi-Hand Video Poker. Experience LIVE Betting like never before! In-game betting is all about wagering on what’s happening in the game in real time… and we’ve got it! Our player friendly interface will provide readjusted spreads, moneylines and totals for the entire live match and while commercials are on so you won’t miss a single second of action. Once the Bonus Casino Reward has been released (rollover met), the “Bonuses” tab will disappear from. 5Dimes sportsbook, in this regard, has decided to take a different approach. ) For MLB, it’s unclear, but they might similarly refund bets on the 16 playoff teams and wipe away bets on the. Deadline to submit cashouts is 12AM on this day but I would advise submitting them asap. alleged that 5Dimes, which operated in Costa Rica, allowed American gamblers to place bets through its website, 5Dimes allegedly used third-party payment processors to process credit card transactions from American gamblers, hiding the nature of the transactions from credit card companies. The cash-back is calculated on your overall losses in all our Casinos , including Live Dealer , and Mini Games. n/a. Megasaur. eu offers teaser betting for 2-15 teams on every half point between 5. They really maximize on helping customers with any questions or concerns as they are highly trained and paid for their positions within the company. Play Real Money Slots & All Casino Gambling Games AT 5 Dimes Sportsbook Casinos With Exclusive Bonuses. The advanced tools of the editor will direct you through the editable PDF template. (operating under the unincorporated brand name, “5Dimes”) and Laura Varela, have agreed to forfeit more than $46. ]Read More. Is 5Dimes operational at all yet in Ontario or in Canada? I see the 5dimes. After last week’s stellar Pena vs Nunes rematch, this week’s UFC Vegas 59 on ESPN may seem like a little bit of a disappointing card but we think there are some stellar matches on this. 5DIMES Sportsbook Gaming. Sports Arbitrage Betting. MySBRForum ; PD77offers one of the largest initial deposit bonuses that you will find amongst online sportsbooks today. ”. Created in San Jose of Costa Rica, in 1998, this site has gained much recognition since then. To access it, you can find it in the Help section from the left-hand three-bar menu. I know two bookies in Canada who use this--they seem to think it's pretty sweet/easy to use. My preference is live chat. Hull Soccer. I originally put in $50 and won $48. From 2011 to September 2018. eu. im pretty sure there are more out there but these are some i do know about. Our favorite sportsbook for getting the best NFL odds is 5Dimes. In its General Rules, Betanysports says, “Sports wagers may range from a minimum of $0. The way to complete the 5dimes EU form on the web: To begin the document, use the Fill camp; Sign Online button or tick the preview image of the blank. eu). 5dimes Payout Options. eu casino is a great choice for any gambler. 8 million in proceeds earned from its illegal gambling activities. Why would they completely stop operations ie. Mobile-optimized online gambling user experiences are a. (operating under the unincorporated brand name, “5Dimes”) and Laura Varela, have agreed to forfeit more than $46. 5Dimes operates with Hull predictions and a margin that is almost half that of its closest competitors and has a potential hold of about 11%. Sportsbook . Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (EDPA) that will allow the Company to apply to enter the legal, regulated U. 4. This means that the website is currently unavailable and down for everybody (not just you) or you have entered an invalid domain name for this query. eu prior to opening up 5dimes. September 25th : All open wagers refunded. com)15 teams max, love their open teasers during football season also. Please note: In order to process payouts from your 5Dimes account after depositing using a card, our Certifications Staff must first verify your account BEFORE A PAYOUT REQUEST GETS SUBMITTED. Discover a World of Exciting Odds and Betting Options at 5Dimes. Note: All Open Parlays must be closed within 7 days upon entering. The Racebook at 5Dimes will take action on everything. S. The risk amount ($100) is divided by the number of competitors involved in the “dead heat” (5 golfers) = $20 (divided stake) and multiplied by the number of paying positions (3: 8th, 9th & 10th) = $60. (operating under the unincorporated brand name, “5Dimes”) and Laura Varela, have agreed to forfeit more than $46. 5Dimes is one of only two sportsbooks that we consider “must haves” for serious sports bettors (the other being Bookmaker. $31. eu/odds. When it comes to golf there are so many different ways to bet a tournament its crazy. 5Dimes has almost everything from baseball to boxing, hockey to handball and formula-one and. Their history dates to 1998 where from San. eu and still offer betting services to the USA. 5, 8, 8. no question about it is the best website for action reverse betting. A rewards plan that offers better betting lines on football, basketball, baseball, hockey, golf, tennis, boxing, and more. If you are looking for live scores and the latest odds on your favorite sports, check out 5deurope. Juan Jose Chaves. New players can receive up to 520 CAD in free-play. This is horrible practice and means that if their database were to be hacked, hackers would immediately have your email and plaintext (5dimes) password, which they could then use to attempt to breach your email and accounts on other sites. Home of the Best Sportsbook Betting and Casino Games. 5Dimes. They’ve been in business since 1998, have an A+ rating at leading industry watchdog SBR and hold the highest rating of all American-friendly betting websites at SBR. If you have any questions on how to proceed with your 5Dimes Group account, please e-mail 5Dimes at info@5dimes. 75. The betting site is making a hard push at debit card payouts and prepaid card payouts. 5Dimes has three ways to get a hold of customer service. Then click Edit. Originally established all the way back in 1996, the room has provided users with a top-notch casino and online sportsbook for over a decade plus. Straight wagers, Parlays and Teasers, the Point Mover Special Reward Program puts a perk to all of them. BOL does too but watch the fine print. Of the few remaining, 5Dimes. 5Dimes payment methods. S. S. Replace text, adding objects, rearranging pages, and more. Yeah, I guess. This type of bet is also known as betting on point spreads. Some sites also offer four team 13 point teasers, while 5dimes. eu until their 5dimes. 44-800-102-6841 . a 200$ free play) and a 20% free play on the remaining 1600$ deposit amount (i. eu being one of the best sports gambling websites for Americans. Well, now there’s also online mobile casino! With the mobile gambling experience you can truly play casino games whenever, wherever – whether you’re waiting at the bus stop, on a break from work or in the line at. BetAnySports is yet another awesome sportsbook that used to be featured loosely under the 5Dimes umbrella of books. 10 to win $1). Bet on real time spreads, totals and props while. 5Dimes has entered into a settlement agreement with the U. ca is up and running but. is the most popular online sportsbooks servicing the US market. Below you will find all the information you will need about 5Dimes Sportsbook & Casino. 5Dimes reserves the. The complete 5 Dimes Sportsbook Review from the Bankroll Sports Picks staff includes information such as; their bonus information, sportsbook perks, deposit methods,. eu until their 5dimes. The 5dimes payout will take like 2-3 days . Signing up for an account with this site opens players up to a world of casino products. So with hundreds of games, downloadable or instant play software and a low house advantage, the 5Dimes. Ivan: you have not completed the 2 time rollover. I would advise foregoing continued activity on the site now and submitting a cashout request as wait times are already quite long (7+ days). You can find these odds at 5Dimes. Originally Posted by KVB Heritage is one. BetMGM Bonus Code: Get a Bonus Bet of Up to. It is the largest site to offer reduced juice in the US players and has a staggering number of markets. 10, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- 5Dimes, a leading global online gaming brand, today announced the launch of its online sports betting and casino products in the Isle of Man market, a prime jurisdiction for online gaming. ca. The welcome bonuses here are slightly restrictive in terms of deposit. Launch the game. Ultra Live Betting is the latest addition, offering more depth to the section. For football (soccer) the betting website offering the best odds on average is (for 3-way hockey markets I would suggest using instead for what is about to be shown). 8 million as part of a criminal investigation settlement. Members feel the same way: “My favorite book. eu and that they have the same software as 5dimes. New Accounts: 1-800-430-5896Check out the COVID-19 CASH Reward From 5Dimes Sportsbook today! Did you know 5Dimes. I started with Island Casino and they were bought out by 5 dimes. S. Any wagers placed before requesting your reward will not count towards the required play to earn the reward. eu As of November 2023, 5Dimes remains a popular online betting sites among American gamblers. As a bonus for bets, promotion is offered for beginners and provides customers with a stable and secure platform with excellent service. The. Illegal online gambling is a serious crime under NJ and Federal law and anyone who is charged making illegal online betting can be criminally charged either under NJ state or federal law and face serious penalties and such illegal. eu and 5DEurope.